Kompromat means “compromising material”, referring to damaging information about a public figure, such as a politician or businessperson, which can be used to create negative publicity, blackmail, or exert influence.
This practice is notably prevalent in Russian politics and involves collecting, storing, and potentially using such information strategically across various domains, including political, legal, and business spheres.
The concept of kompromat has historical roots in the Stalin-era NKVD slang and has evolved over time. Initially, techniques included doctored photographs and entrapment, but modern forms often involve cybercrime.
While similar to opposition research, kompromat is distinct in its use for exerting influence rather than just winning elections.
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